John Donne, "The Ecstasy"

Mr. Steel

 

WHERE, like a pillow on a bed,
    A pregnant bank swell'd up, to rest
The violet's reclining head,
    Sat we two, one another's best.

Our hands were firmly cemented
    By a fast balm, which thence did spring ;
Our eye-beams twisted, and did thread
    Our eyes upon one double string.

So to engraft our hands, as yet
    Was all the means to make us one ;
And pictures in our eyes to get
    Was all our propagation.

As, 'twixt two equal armies, Fate
    Suspends uncertain victory,
Our souls—which to advance their state,
    Were gone out—hung 'twixt her and me.

And whilst our souls negotiate there,
    We like sepulchral statues lay ;
All day, the same our postures were,
    And we said nothing, all the day.

If any, so by love refined,
    That he soul's language understood,
And by good love were grown all mind,
    Within convenient distance stood,

He—though he knew not which soul spake,
    Because both meant, both spake the same—
Might thence a new concoction take,
    And part far purer than he came.

This ecstasy doth unperplex
    (We said) and tell us what we love ;
We see by this, it was not sex ;
    We see, we saw not, what did move :

But as all several souls contain
    Mixture of things they know not what,
Love these mix'd souls doth mix again,
    And makes both one, each this, and that.

A single violet transplant,
    The strength, the colour, and the size—
All which before was poor and scant—
    Redoubles still, and multiplies.

When love with one another so
    Interanimates two souls,
That abler soul, which thence doth flow,
    Defects of loneliness controls.

We then, who are this new soul, know,
    Of what we are composed, and made,
For th' atomies of which we grow
    Are souls, whom no change can invade.

But, O alas ! so long, so far,
    Our bodies why do we forbear?
They are ours, though not we ; we are
    Th' intelligences, they the spheres.

We owe them thanks, because they thus
    Did us, to us, at first convey,
Yielded their senses' force to us,
    Nor are dross to us, but allay.

On man heaven's influence works not so,
    But that it first imprints the air ;
For soul into the soul may flow,
    Though it to body first repair.

As our blood labours to beget
    Spirits, as like souls as it can ;
Because such fingers need to knit
    That subtle knot, which makes us man ;

So must pure lovers' souls descend
    To affections, and to faculties,
Which sense may reach and apprehend,
    Else a great prince in prison lies.

To our bodies turn we then, that so
    Weak men on love reveal'd may look ;
Love's mysteries in souls do grow,
    But yet the body is his book.

And if some lover, such as we,
    Have heard this dialogue of one,
Let him still mark us, he shall see
    Small change when we're to bodies gone.

 

 

1. What is the rhyming scheme of Donne's poem?

 

 

2. What is the setting of the poem?

 

 

 

 

3. Who are the characters in the poem?

 

 

 

 

 

4. What are they doing?

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. How does Donne describe their vision of one another?

 

 

 

 

6. How does Donne describe their bodies in relation to their souls while they are with one another?

 

 

 

 

7. What did the characters do all day? (21)

 

 

 

 

8. How does Donne describe the transformation of the lovers? What happens to them?

 

 

 

 

 

9. How does ecstasy clarify the meaning of love for Donne? (29-36)

 

 

 

 

 


10. When two are in love, what does Donne claim happens to the weaker soul in ecstasy?

 

 

 

 

 

11. What poetic knowledge does Donne claim to have concerning the souls of lovers in ecstasy? (45-48)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12. Explain Donne's poetic understanding of bodies and their relation to souls (49-56).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13. What is the purpose of bodies, in Donne's view? (57-64)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14. Is the lover's ecstatic experience visible with the naked eye, according to Donne?